Movies and Popcorn
Tilly Technicolor consumes only two goods: movies and popcorn. In fact, she always eats exactly 2 servings of popcorn for each movie she sees. Let x be the quantity of movies she sees and let y be the servings of popcorn she eats.
- Suppose the price of movies is Px, the price of popcorn is Py and Tilly's income is I. Show that her demands for movies and popcorn are given by: x = I/(Px + 2*Py) and y = 2*I/(Px + 2*Py). Explain why you could answer this problem without being told Tilly's utility function.
- Are movies normal or inferior goods? How can you tell? What is her income elasticity of demand?
- If the price of movies is $6, the price of popcorn is $1 per serving, and Tilly spends $24 in total, graph her equilibrium. Show her budget constraint and two of her indifference curves. Be careful to get the slope of each curve right.
- Now suppose the price of movies falls to $4. Graph Tilly's new equilibrium. Calculate the changes in her consumption of movies due to the income and substitution effects and show them in your diagram. Explain anything unusual.
- Calculate the compensating variation for the price change in part (4).
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Peter J Wilcoxen, The Maxwell School, Syracuse University
Revised 08/17/2016